Showing posts with label tiramisu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tiramisu. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 20, 2010

A REALLY GOOD TRADITIONAL TIRAMISU

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My Sicilian mother-in-law always made her version of Zuppa Inglese  (literal translation:  English Soup – a spin-off of English trifle) for holidays .  It was a layered dessert with a delicious homemade custard, whipped cream, rum-soaked lady fingers and maraschino cherries).  Zuppa Inglese was a  popular dessert in Italian households in the 50’s and 60’s.  Some people believe that Tiramisu is a variation of Zuppa Inglese.  More likely, it’s a variation of a dessert I used to make, Italian cream cake, aka Italian rum cake,  that was popular in that same time period.  Italian cream cake consisted of a hot-milk sponge cake soaked with coffee and rum,  frosted with rum whipped cream and sometimes topped with shaved chocolate.   The missing ingredients, of course, were mascarpone cheese and zabaglione.

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Although many people believe that Tiramisu is a very old traditional Italian dessert, the truth is it probably didn’t come into existence until the 1960’s sometime, according to Cooking for Engineers.   It was made with zabaglione (zah-bye-yonee), a very smooth, light and frothy egg custard made only with egg yolks, marsala wine and sugar, and mixed with the other ingredients of cream, mascarpone and espresso-alcohol-soaked ladyfingers.   Today, the trend is to make a shortened version, leaving out the zabaglione, where much of the flavor resides.  I’ve made it both ways, and I much prefer Tiramisu made with zabaglione.

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Some things you might like to know: 

1.  Don’t leave out the Mascarpone.  Mascarpone (mas-car-poh-nay) is not a true cheese, because it’s not aged.  It’s a triple cream cheese made from crème fraîche with the excess whey removed.  It’s flavor is unique and can’t be duplicated by substituting anything else. 

2. You don’t have to use Marsala wine.  I don’t ever use it in Tiramisu, and no one has ever suffered.  Rum, Cognac and coffee brandy are all good substitutes.

3. You don’t have to use espresso, especially if you’re cooking for older folks, like me, who are caffeine sensitive.  I use decaffeinated coffee with coffee essence.  It’s enough to impart a nice coffee flavor with a little kick, but not enough to keep someone up all night.

4. Tiramisu is wonderful made with hot-milk sponge cake, but  regular lady fingers or the imported lady finger biscuits (savoiardi) that are now available in almost every grocery store, are good substitutes, even if they are expensive.
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5. If I’m putting eggs in Tiramisu, I want them cooked.  Raw eggs can harbor nasty little germs that can make you very sick. 

6. My adapted version below cuts a few calories, but all of the flavor is there.  Subbing Neufchatel for part of the Mascarpone works really well, because you get the flavor of the Mascarpone with some of the fat reduced.  Trust me when I tell you that no one will ever know.  But if you don’t care about calories, cholesterol or the exorbitant price of Mascarpone, go for the full-fat version and use 12 oz. of Mascarpone.030


Really Good Tiramisu
Adapted from allrecipes.com
Rating:  10 out of 10
CLICK FOR PRINTABLE RECIPE
INGREDIENTS:
3 egg yolks
1/4 cup + 2 Tbsp. sugar
1/3 cup 1% milk, or milk of choice
8 oz.  heavy whipping cream, chilled
1-1/4 tsp. good-quality vanilla extract (I used 1/4 tsp. extract + 1 tsp. homemade vanilla powder) 
8 oz. mascarpone cheese, chilled
4 oz. Philadelphia brand Neufchatel (lower-fat cream cheese), chilled
1/4 cup freshly brewed regular or decaf coffee, room temperature 
1 Tbsp. instant coffee
1/4 cup rum
1 (7-oz.) pkg. savoiardi (imported lady finger biscuits)
About 2-1/2 oz. grated dark chocolate bar (Ghiradelli’s Bittersweet, for example)

1. In medium heavy saucepan, whisk egg yolks and sugar until well blended.  Whisk in milk; cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, till mixture begins to boil (about 20 minutes).  Boil gently for 1 minute; remove from heat and allow to cool slightly.  Cover with plastic wrap that is placed directly on custard surface; chill in fridge 1 hour.
2. In medium bowl, using medium speed of electric mixer, beat heavy cream with vanilla till stiff peaks form. 
3. Add Mascarpone and Neufchatel cheeses gradually to cooled custard, beating till smooth after each addition.  Fold in whipped cream.  Refrigerate till ready to use.
4. In a small,  shallow bowl, combine brewed coffee, instant coffee and rum.  Quickly dip the savoiardi, one at a time, into the liquid, dipping one side, then quickly flipping to the other side.  Do not let the biscuits sit in the liquid, just dip, quickly count to 3, flip, quickly count to 3. (Or you can brush the liquid onto both sides of the biscuits, using a pastry brush.) Lay the glazed biscuits, one at a time, into a 9x9” glass pan (or two 9x5” glass loaf pans).  When one layer of biscuits fills the bottom of  the pan, spread half of the mascarpone-custard-cream mixture over top.  Sprinkle with half the grated chocolate.  Repeat.  Cover loosely and refrigerate 4-6 hours, until set.  Yield:  About 12 servings
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Thursday, February 28, 2008

TIRAMISU

Back in the 60's, when I was a young bride, I used to make a dessert called "Italian cream cake." But it's not the Italian cream cake that is popular today. No, it's a sponge cake soaked in a mixture of hot coffee and rum and layered with rum-sweetened whipped cream. Sometimes it was topped with shaved chocolate.  Sound familiar? It's what we know as tiramisu today minus the mascarpone and zabaglione. Well, King Solomon said it right when he told the people, "there's nothing new under the sun."

Here's my recipe for tiramisu. We had it for Christmas dessert; that's when this photo was taken. If you like using store-bought ladyfingers or the Italian imported lady fingers, then you can skip the sponge cake recipe, but this is an easy and delicious spongecake that Italians have traditionally used for desserts like this for a long time.

Hot Milk Spongecake
1/2 cup milk
1 cup sifted all-purpose flour
1 tsp. baking powder
1/4 tsp. sea salt
3 eggs (2/3 cup)
1 cup sugar
1 tsp. vanilla extract

1. In small saucepan, heat milk until bubbles form around edge of pan. Remove from heat; set aside.
2. Preheat oven to 350F.
3. Sift flour with baking powder and salt; set aside.
4. In small bowl of electric mixer, at high speed, beat eggs until thick and lemon-colored. Gradually add sugar, beating until mixture is smooth and well blended--about 5 minutes.
5. At low speed, blend in flour mixture just until smooth.
6. Add warm milk and vanilla, beating just until combined.
7. Pour batter immediately into an ungreased 9x9x1-3/4" baking pan or 2 greased and floured 8x1-1/2" layer-cake pans; bake 25-30 minutes, or until cake tester inserted in center comes out clean.
8. Invert square cake by hanging between 2 other pans; let cool completely. Remove from pan. Let layer cakes cool in pans 10 minutes. Remove from pans; cool thoroughly on wire racks. Serve plain, or frost as desired.
Note: If a larger cake is desired, double amounts of ingredients above. Use large bowl of electric mixer. Bake in an ungreased 10-inch tube pan 35-40 minutes. Invert pan over neck of bottle; let cake cool completely.

Gourmet Magazine'sTiramisu
(There are many recipes for tiramisu. The traditional recipe uses zabaglione in the filling. While the eggs in zabaglione add a depth of flavor, the recipe that follows is a short-cut version that gives a traditional flavor and texture with half the work.)

Espresso Syrup: 1/3 cup water
1/2 cup sugar
2/3 cup strong brewed coffee or espresso
1/4 cup Italian or domestic brandy

Mascarpone Filling: 1-1/2 cups heavy whipping cream
1/3 cup sugar
2 tsp. vanilla extract
1 lb. mascarpone cheese, softened to room temperature
1/2 lb. imported or domestic ladyfingers, or sliced spongecake
cocoa powder

DIRECTIONS:
Syrup: Combine water & sugar in small saucepan. Bring to simmer, stirring occasionally to
dissolve sugar. Remove from heat, cool. Add coffee and brandy.

Filling: Whip cream with sugar and vanilla until soft peaks form. Fold cream into softened mascarpone.

Assembly: Place a layer of the ladyfingers or sponge cake slices in the bottom of a shallow 2-quart baking dish or gratin dish. Sprinkle with half the syrup. Spread with half the filling. Repeat with remaining ladyfingers or cake, syrup and filling, spreading the top smooth, using a metal spatula. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to 24 hours before serving. (or freeze for up to 2 months.) Immediately before serving place cocoa in fine strainer and shake a light coating on surface.